送走了湘群後，下一批遊客（巴特和他爸爸媽媽）得22號晚才抵達美里，可以好好享受幾天在家翹腳的逍遙日子。這是7月18-20號的流水賬，就吃吃喝喝居多。 After XiangQun’s leaving, the next group (Bart and his parents) would arrive at 22th evening, so I had few days just purely enjoy my time at home. Below are the pictures between 18th and 20th of July.
這天湘群乘晚班的飛機離開美里，白天就開車帶她四處趴趴走，看看美里的市景。 This day, XiangQun was going to leave Miri in evening. I just drove her to have some quick views of Miri City.
這輯是姆魯兩天一夜遊的最後一篇。 This is the last post of our 2D1N Mulu Tour.
清水洞長222公里（2017年的勘察數據），為世界第八長、內容積最大的岩洞體系。這次觀光的清水洞為此岩洞體系西南方的主洞，此處為清水洞體系最早被發現的洞口，洞深約15哩，為地下河清水河的出口地帶。在探險考察工程進行了約40年後，體系的長度已達222公里。在探險隊從風洞找到通往清水洞的通道後，風洞也被列入清水洞體系。我們參觀的主洞有完善的步道規劃，入洞後先去參觀其側邊少女洞尾端的深坑，再去主洞繞一圈，欣賞地下河清水河的河道及石灰岩洞景色，為此程精彩絕色的壓軸戲。 The Clearwater Cave System (Malay: Gua Air Jernih) in Gunung Mulu National Park is believed to be the largest interconnected cave system in the world by volume and the 8th longest cave in the world at 222 km (2017). The system lies mainly under the western margins of Gunung Api between the Melinau Gorge…
「風洞」之所以叫風洞，就是因為它的洞裡有風，呵呵！風洞裡的通道有寬有窄、起伏不平，尾端有一壯麗堂皇的「帝皇之室」。洞體因為中間有塊洞頂崩塌而開了天窗，在熱氣上升的作用下，加速從洞口往洞裡的空氣流動速度，形成了風，尤其是在天氣熱時，站在狹窄的瓶頸地帶就能感受到涼風習習。而「帝皇之室」內的鐘乳石、石筍、石柱等的形成也跟室內的空氣流動，或說風的方向有關聯。 A plankwalk leads from the riverbank to the entrance of Wind Cave, so named because of the cool breezes which can be felt at the narrow parts of the cave. Wind Cave, which is part of the Clearwater system, has many impressive stalactites, stalagmites, flowrocks, helitites and rock corals, some which are illuminated in…
第二天早上，在Marriott吃了豐富的早餐後，我們精神奕奕地出發。這次採水路，坐長舟沿著梅林瑙河往其上游的風洞和清水洞，途中參觀本南族的聚集區和當地的手工藝品市集。本南族原是姆魯一帶的少數民族，生活在原始森林裡，屬於游牧民族。每逢農耕換季和家族裡有人離世，就搬遷一次。1976年，政府為保護姆魯國家公園範圍內的原始生態環境，把本南人勸遷到政府規劃給他們的區域，開始定居生活。在打獵和遷農的活動被拘束後，本南人多進了國家公園和旅遊業服務，或在接受教育後離鄉背井到城市裡去工作。本南人的聚集區以老人、婦孺居多，來姆魯的遊客都會來參觀並買些手工藝品讓他們增加生活補貼。在姆魯國家公園的成立和現代文明生活的衝擊下，本南人已喪失了他們的傳統生活方式，從居無定所到不屬於他們原有文化的長屋，再過三、五十年會不會連本南語和本南習俗也消失了？ The next morning, after buffet breakfast at Mulu Marriott Resort, we continued our journey to Wind Cave and Clearwater Cave. We were travelling from Marriott to the caves, following Melinau River to its upstreams by long boat. On the way, we visited Penan Settlement and its traditional craft market. Penan people used to have…
在越南的山水洞（Sơn Đoòng Cave，目前世界最大的單體洞穴，參考YouTube上的3D模擬，Oxalis的探險記錄或Ryan Deboodt的洞內航拍）被發現以前，鹿洞（曾）是世界最大的洞穴。其實，專家都以各種標準（長度、寬度、高度、內容積等等）來衡量，誰最大還真的不好說。至2009年，鹿洞已知通道有4.1公里，南邊的洞口設有棧道讓遊客進入，參觀有174米寬、122米高的主洞。鹿洞裡住著幾百萬隻蝙蝠，排泄量以噸為計，所以，洞內充滿著亞摩尼亞的氣味，排泄物融入水裡，引來了巨鹿到此喝鹽水。當然，現今已沒有巨鹿的踪影，只留下了鹿洞為名。徬晚時分，只要天氣不差，都能在鹿洞外欣賞蝙蝠出洞，看那一批批的蝙蝠出洞覓食，就像一條條黑色的彩帶在空中飛舞。 Before discovery of Sơn Đoòng Cave in Vietnam (see YouTube: 3D Modeling, Oxalis Expedition 2017, or Drone video by Ryan Deboodt), Deer Cave was always claimed as the largest cave of the world. There’re still a lot of discussions about which cave is the largest, as there are no standard measurement…
藍洞是姆魯四個觀光石洞中最小的一個，但她的石灰岩景觀絕對值得一覽。 Lang’s Cave is the smallest of the show caves but its rock formations are well worth seeing. These are made all the more attractive by the strategically positioned spotlights which highlight stalactites and stalagmites. As the cave is relatively small and well-lit, it offers good opportunities to see some of its inhabitations such as…